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Sunday, 23 June 2013

Phrasal Verbs-IV



Alphabetical List - R-S


Phrasal Verb

Meaning

Example

reel offRecite without effort or pauseShe amazed everyone by reeling off all the phrasal verbs she had learned.
rely onCount on / depend on / trustDon't worry. You can rely on me.  I can keep
a secret.
rub outEraseWrite it in pencil so that you can rub it out.
rule outEliminateThe police ruled out political motives.
run awayEscape from a place or suddenly leaveHe ran away from home at the age of fourteen.
run intoMeet by accident or unexpectedly
(also : bump into)
Sophie ran into Maria at the shopping centre.
run out ofHave no more of somethingWhat a nuisance! I've run out of coffee.
 
set offStart a journeyEarly Saturday morning we set off for the ski slopes.
set upStart a businessShe set up  her own company 10 years ago.
shop aroundCompare pricesIt's always wise to shop around before buying anything.
show offBrag or want to be admiredThere's David showing off in his new sports car!
show upAppear / arriveWe expected William to come but he didn't show up.
shut up (impolite)Be silent, stop talkingOh shut up you idiot!
sign awayGive up one's rights or ownershipHe signed away his property and joined a religious community.
sign inRegister (e.g. at a hotel)Let's go and eat as soon as we've signed in.
sign outPay your bill and leave (e.g. a hotel)He signed out and left for the airport.
sign over (to)Transfer ownership of somethingHe signed over the house to his two children.
sign up (for)Enroll in an activityEmma signed up for a computer course.
sign up (with)Sign an agreement to work for somebodyPaul has signed up with a news agency.
single outSelect for special attentionTwo boys were singled out for extra coaching.
sink inTo be fully understoodIt took a while for the scale of the disaster to sink in.
sit downTake a seatPlease come in and sit down.
sleep inSleep later than usualTomorrow's Saturday, so I can sleep in!
sober upGet rid of the effects of too much alcoholJack went for a long walk to sober up.
stand upRise from a sitting positionThe pupils stood up when the headmaster arrived.
stick up forDefendIt's important to stick up for one's principles.


Alphabetical List - T


Phrasal Verb

Meaning

Example

take afterResemble in appearance or characterJamie really takes after his dad.
take apartDismantle or separate the componentsThe technician has to take the machine apart in order to repair it.
take awayBuy food at a restaurant and carry it elsewhere to eat it.Two beef curries to take away please.
take awayCause something to disappearThe doctor gave me tablets to take away the pain.
take backAgree to receive back/ be returned.We will take back goods only if you can produce the receipt.
take backRetract or withdraw something saidI take back what I said about cheating.
take care ofLook afterI'll take care of your plants while you're away.
take offLeave the groundThe plane took off at 7 o'clock.
take inAllow to stay in one's homeShe's always taking in stray cats and dogs!
take inNote with your eyes and register.She took in every detail of her rival's outfit.
take inUnderstand what one sees, hears or reads / realize what is happening.The man immediately took in the scene and called the police.
take onHire or engage staffBusiness is good so the company is taking on extra staff.
take outRemove / extractShe took out a pen to note the address.
take outInvite someone to dinner, the theatre, cinema, etc.He took her out for a meal on her birthday.
tell offReprimand / criticize severelyThe teacher told her off for not doing her homework.
test outCarry out an experimentThe theory hasn't been tested out yet.
think overConsiderI'll have to think over the proposal before I decide.
throw awayDiscard as useless or unwanted.You can throw away that book - it's a load of rubbish!
throw upVomit / be sickI nearly threw up when I saw the injured passengers.
tire outExhaust completelyThe children tired out their grandmother.
touch downLand on the runwayThe plane touched down exactly on time.
toy withThink about, without serious intentI've been toying with the idea of starting to walk to work.
track downFind by searchingThe police finally tracked down the main suspect.
trade inGive as part payment for a new article.I traded in my car for a new model.
try onPut on or wear something to see if it suits
or fits
I'm not sure about the size.  Can I try it on?
turn awayRefuse entrance to someoneHundreds of fans were turned away from the football stadium.
turn down1)Lower the volume.

2)Refuse
1)Please turn down the music;  it's too
    loud.
2) I couldn't turn down an offer like that!
turn offStop by turning a switch, tap or knob.Turn off the lights please before you leave.
turn up1) Arrive, appear

2) Raise the volume
1) She turned up an hour late.

2) Could you turn up the radio please?
 






















Alphabetical List - U-Z


Phrasal Verb

Meaning

Example

use upFinish a product ( so that there's none left)The kids have used up all the toothpaste.
 
vie withCompete or rival with someoneThe athletes vied with each other for first place.
vouch forExpress confidence in, or guarantee somethingYou can give the keys to Andy.  I can vouch for him.
 
ward offKeep away or repel (something dangerous or unpleasant).I take plenty of vitamin C to ward off colds.
warm up1) Reheat something.
2) Make more lively or more relaxed.
1) She warmed up some left-over soup.
2) He told a  few jokes to warm up the
    atmosphere.
wash upWash the dishes after a meal.Who's going to help me wash up?
watch outBe carefulWatch out! There's a car coming.
water down1) Dilute or make weaker by adding water

2) Make less severe
1) If you water down the medicine it will be
    easier to take.
2) He watered down his remarks so as not
    to offend anyone.
wear out1) Become unusable
2) Become very tired
1) Julie wore out her shoes sightseeing.
2) At the end of the day Julie was worn out.
whip upPrepare quickly.I can whip up something to eat if you're hungry.
wolf downEat greedily and quickly.The boys wolfed down the whole cake in no time!
work out1) Do physical exercise
2) Find a solution or calculate something
1) I work out twice a week at the gym club.
2) It's expensive but I haven't worked out
     the exact cost yet.
wind upFinish or put an end to something
- Before winding up his speech he thanked
  everyone for their presence.
- He decided to wind up his business and
  retire.
wind upArrive finally in a place.We finally wound up in a village with a spectacular view.
wipe offClean (board, table)The teacher asked Lee to wipe off the board.
 

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