English speakers love to talk about the weather. It is a way of breaking the ice (starting a conversation). People talk about the weather on the phone and in person. Friends and family talk about the weather before they discuss what's new. Co-workers talk about the weather before starting a hard day of work. Even strangers discuss the weather. Learn the proper vocabulary and expressions, and you will find it easy to start a conversation anytime and anywhere with anyone you meet!
Common questions and responses about Weather
What's it like out? | It's miserable out. |
How's the weather? | It's ten below. (-10 degrees) |
Do you have rain? | We haven't had a drop of rain for weeks. |
What's the temperature there? | It's 22 degrees Celsius. |
It's snowing here, what's it doing there? | It's pouring outside. (raining heavily) |
Beautiful day, huh? | We couldn't ask for a better day than this. |
What's the weather forecast? | They're calling for blue skies all week. |
One common mistake learners make when talking about
the weather is mixing up the noun, adjective and verb forms of weather
words.
Example 1: How's the weather?
It is snow. Incorrect
It is snowing. Correct
It is snowy. Correct
Example 2: What's it like out?
It is rain. Incorrect
It is raining. Correct
It is rainy. Correct
Example 3: What's the weather like?
It is sun. Incorrect
It is sunny. Correct
The sun is shining. Correct
Example 1: How's the weather?
It is snow. Incorrect
It is snowing. Correct
It is snowy. Correct
Example 2: What's it like out?
It is rain. Incorrect
It is raining. Correct
It is rainy. Correct
Example 3: What's the weather like?
It is sun. Incorrect
It is sunny. Correct
The sun is shining. Correct
Weather Vocabulary |
Word Part of speech |
Meaning | Example Sentence | |
airconditioner/airconditioning noun |
an appliance that cools down the air in a home or building | The airconditioner keeps the office nice and comfortable even when it's very hot outside. | |
avalanche noun |
a dangerous slide of snow down a mountain | The skiers were warned about a possible avalanche. | |
below freezing preposition/adjective |
temperature less than 0 degrees Celsius/(32F) | It's supposed to go below freezing before the weekend. | |
blizzard noun |
a storm with lots of snow and wind | The airplane couldn't take-off because of the blizzard. | |
boiling hot adjective + noun |
common expression for describing a very hot day | It was boiling hot, so we all jumped into the lake. | |
breeze noun |
light wind | Don't bother with a hat. There is always a breeze near the ocean. | |
Celsius noun |
measurement of temperature (0 degrees is freezing/100 is boiling) | In the summer, the average temperature here is 20 degrees Celsius. | |
chilly adjective |
cold | It's a bit chilly today, so I think you should wear a coat. | |
clear adjective |
when the sky is blue because no clouds are blocking the sun | On a clear night you can see a lot of stars. | |
cloud/cloudy noun/adjective |
water in the sky that appears as a white or grey mass | It may look cloudy in the morning, but the sun always comes out by afternoon. | |
cold spell adjective + noun |
a period of colder than average weather | They're calling for a cold spell, so we put off our camping trip. | |
cool adjective |
temperature in between warm and cold | The days were boiling hot, but the nights were cool and comfortable for sleeping. | |
degrees noun |
measurement for temperature | I don't feel the heat until it's about forty degrees Celsius outside. | |
drizzling continuous verb |
raining slightly | I think I'll take the dog for a walk. It's only drizzling now. | |
drought noun |
a long period with no rainfall | Forest fires are a serious danger during a drought. | |
Fahrenheit noun |
measurement of temperature (32 degrees is freezing/212 is boiling) | It was 100 degrees Fahrenheit when we got to San Francisco. | |
flood noun |
overflow of rain water | The flood was so bad, our basement was full of water. | |
flurries noun |
very light snowfall | There are a few flurries but the snow isn't sticking to the roads. | |
fog/foggy noun/adjective |
thick water vapor that blocks one's vision | We couldn't see the bridge because there was too much fog. | |
forecast noun/verb |
the expected weather for the future | According to the 5 day forecast, it's going to rain on our wedding day. | |
freezing cold adjective + noun |
common expression used to describe a very cold day | It was a freezing cold day for the Santa Claus parade. | |
frost noun |
ice crystals on a frozen surface | Some flowers are so strong they can withstand frost. | |
frostbite noun |
a skin condition caused by over exposure to the cold (typically reddish skin with white spots) | I lost my hat while I was skiing, and I ended up with frostbite on my ears. | |
hail noun |
small pieces of ice that fall during a storm | There was so much hail that some of the trailer homes were destroyed. | |
heat stroke noun |
a flu-like condition one can acquire after spending too long in the sun | Bring lots of water and wear a hat to avoid heat stroke in this weather. | |
heat-wave noun |
extremely hot weather that is much higher than average--usually lasts a short time | During the heat-wave we cooled our beds down with ice packs. | |
humid/humidity adjective/noun |
moisture in the air | It feels a lot hotter than it actually is because of the humidity. | |
hurricane noun |
a tropical storm with very strong wind and rain (from Atlantic Ocean); from Pacific Ocean it is called a "typhoon"; from Indian Ocean it is called a "cyclone" | Half of the buildings on the island were flattened by the hurricane. | |
icy adjective |
slippery because of ice | The roads are icy so please avoid driving down any hills. | |
lightning noun |
electric flash caused by two clouds hitting | The outdoor pool always closes when the lifeguards suspect lightning. | |
mild adjective |
temperature that is warmer than average(in a cold season) | It's quite mild out so I didn't bother with a hat or mittens. | |
meteorologist noun |
a person who studies weather patterns | The meteorologist predicted that the cold spell would be over by now. | |
minus/negative adjective |
indicates that a temperature is below zero | It was minus twenty degrees at the top of the skil hill. | |
overcast adjective |
no sun is visible | The sky is overcast this morning, but the sun is supposed to come out by late afternoon. | |
partly cloudy adverb + adjective |
term often used in a weather forecast to indicate that the skies are sunny and cloudy at the same time | Tomorrow's forecast is partly cloudy with clear skies by nightfall. | |
precipitation noun |
rain or snow that falls on an area | There is very little precipitation in the desert. | |
puddle noun |
collection of rain water | Children love to splash in puddles when they are wearing rubber boots. | |
rain/raining/rainy noun/continuous verb/adjective |
water that falls to earth | My hair is all wet and messy from the rain. | |
raindrop noun |
a single measurement of rain | I love catching raindrops on my tongue. | |
rainbow noun |
a band of colours found in the sky after a rainfall | According to legend you can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow. | |
raining cats and dogs idiom |
raining heavily | They cancelled the football game because it was raining cats and dogs. | |
scorching/a scorcher adjective/noun |
extremely hot temperature/a very hot day | It was a scorcher, so the whole family slept in the cool basement. | |
season noun |
time of year characterized by certain weather Winter,Spring,Summer,Fall (or Autumn) |
My favorite season is Fall, because I love to watch the leaves changing colours. | |
shower noun |
quick/light rainstorm | They've been calling for showers all week, but so far it's been dry. | |
sleet(similar to hail) noun |
rain that freezes as it falls | All-weather-tires are best if you have to drive in sleet. | |
slush/slushy noun/adjective |
snow on the ground that has been rained on | The snow turned to slush as soon as it started to rain. | |
smog noun |
heavy,dark cloud cover caused by pollution | You really notice the smog downtown in this type of humidity. | |
snow/snowy/snowing noun/adjective/ continuous verb |
frozen water that warms slightly as it falls to earth | It is already snowing up in the mountains, so the ski season should be great this year. | |
snowstorm noun |
large amounts of wind and snow | All of the schools were closed because of the snowstorm. | |
sun/sunshine/sunny noun/noun/adjective |
the gassy star that warms the earth | We hope to have sunshine on the day of the beach picnic. | |
sunburn noun |
painful red/pink skin caused by being in the sun too long | The bald man got a sunburn on his head. | |
sunglasses/shades noun |
dark eyewear that protects you from the sun | I forgot my shades and I was driving right into the sun. | |
suntan/tanned noun(also verb)/adjective(also verb) |
brown/golden skin caused by long periods of sun exposure | I got a suntan on the cruise, but it has already faded away. | |
sunscreen/suntan lotion noun |
cream that protects your skin from sun damage | Don't forget to reapply your sunscreen when you get out of the lake. | |
temperature noun |
how warm or cold the air is | Can you check the temperature before we get dressed for our walk? | |
thermometer noun |
instrument for measuring the temperature of the air | When I checked the temperature this morning, the thermometer said it was already thirty degrees Celsius. | |
thunder/thunderstorm noun |
the crashing of clouds (often followed by a strike of lightning and heavy rain) | Let's close all of the windows. It looks like a thunderstorm is coming. | |
tornado noun |
violently spinning windstorm | The tornado picked up everything in its path, including animals and cars. | |
umbrella noun |
held over one's head and body for rain protection | I always keep an umbrella in my car in case of rain. | |
UV (ultra violet) rays noun |
the damaging rays from the sun | Ultra violet rays can cause skin cancer if you don't wear sunscreen. | |
wind/windy noun/adjective |
blowing air outside | It's too windy to play golf today. | |
wind chill factor noun |
when the wind makes the air feel colder than the actual temperature | It's minus two, but with the wind chill factor it's minus fifteen. |
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